A narrow ear canal reduces sound velocity to create additional acoustic inputs in a microscale insect ear

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Acoustic Immittance, Absorbance, and Reflectance in the Human Ear Canal.

Ear canal measurements of acoustic immittance (a term that groups impedance and its inverse, admittance) and the related quantities of acoustic reflectance and power absorbance have been used to assess auditory function and aid in the differential diagnosis of conductive hearing loss for over 50 years. The change in such quantities after stimulation of the acoustic reflex also has been used in ...

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In clinical measurements of hearing sensitivity, a given earphone is assumed to produce essentially the same sound-pressure level in all ears. However, recent measurements [Voss et al., Ear and Hearing (in press)] show that with some middle-ear pathologies, ear-canal sound pressures can deviate by as much as 35 dB from the normal-ear value; the deviations depend on the earphone, the middle-ear ...

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Air-Leak Effects on Ear-Canal Acoustic Absorbance

OBJECTIVE Accurate ear-canal acoustic measurements, such as wideband acoustic admittance, absorbance, and otoacoustic emissions, require that the measurement probe be tightly sealed in the ear canal. Air leaks can compromise the validity of the measurements, interfere with calibrations, and increase variability. There are no established procedures for determining the presence of air leaks or cr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2017281118